Thyroid surgery is one of the most common endocrine operations performed in Ethiopia today. Whether you’ve been diagnosed with a thyroid nodule, goiter, or thyroid cancer, understanding the process can ease anxiety and help you make informed decisions. In this article, Dr. Yisihak Suga Debodina, Associate Professor and consultant endocrine surgeon, answers common questions about thyroid surgery, preparation, and recovery.
What Is Thyroid Surgery?
Thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) is the removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. It is performed to treat conditions such as goiter, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid cancer. In Ethiopia, the procedure is routinely done at major hospitals including St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College under the care of experienced surgeons like Dr. Yisihak.
When Is Thyroid Surgery Needed?
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Large or symptomatic goiter causing swallowing or breathing difficulty
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Suspicious or confirmed thyroid cancer
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Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) not responding to medication
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Recurrent thyroid nodules
Early evaluation by a specialist ensures timely treatment and better outcomes.
How to Prepare for Surgery
Patients are usually advised to:
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Complete blood tests and imaging (ultrasound, fine needle aspiration if needed)
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Stop or adjust certain medications
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Discuss allergies and medical history with the surgical team
Pre-operative counseling helps patients understand risks, benefits, and recovery expectations.
The Procedure
Depending on your condition, the surgeon may perform:
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Total Thyroidectomy: entire gland removed
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Lobectomy / Hemithyroidectomy: only one lobe removed
Modern anesthesia and surgical techniques minimize complications and hospital stay.
Recovery and Follow-Up
Most patients stay in hospital 1–3 days. Temporary sore throat, mild pain, or low calcium symptoms can occur but are manageable. Follow-up includes wound check, hormone level testing, and possible thyroid hormone replacement.
Why Choose a Specialist in Ethiopia
Seeing a board-certified endocrine surgeon like Dr. Yisihak ensures:
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Accurate diagnosis and surgical planning
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Lower complication rates
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Access to multidisciplinary care (oncology, endocrinology, pathology)
Contact Dr. Yisihak Suga Debodina
For consultations, referrals, or second opinions on thyroid or other endocrine conditions, contact:
📧 yisihaksuga12@gmail.com | 📞 +251-9-13470780 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.